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Treatments and devices
to improve safety for people with visual and physical disabilities
Audio-pedestrian signals (Audio-tactile units)
Audio-pedestrian signals transmit sound tones to help people with
vision impairments locate the control box at pedestrian crossings.
Tactile surfaces also help to locate the push button. Different
tones are used to indicate Don’t Walk and Walk sequences
The sound signals are focused on the area surrounding the pedestrian
waiting area and the volume is often automatically adjusted to suit
ambient noise levels.
Audio-tactile units are used in conjunction with tactile surface
indicators to improve crossing safety.

Microwave motion detectors
Motion detectors mounted on the top of poles at pedestrian crossings
detect slow moving pedestrians and allow them to cross the road
safely by delaying the change of traffic signals.

Tactile ground surface indicators
Different ground surfaces are used to provide information to vision
impaired people through their sense of touch, either underfoot or
via a walking cane.
Changes in ground surface indicate if they are approaching a hazardous
area such as a road or signal crossing and show the correct direction
to proceed.

Australian standard kerb ramps
Well designed kerb ramps conforming to Australian standards of
length and gradient improve accessibility at crossings.
Vision impaired pedestrians are assisted by
- orientating the ramp grade in the direction of travel
- aligning ramps on both sides of the road
- aligning ramps with pushbutton signals.

Pedestrian refuges
Islands located centrally across the roadway provide a protected
staging area for pedestrians crossing the road. They are often used
where pedestrian operated signals are not considered necessary.
In combination with tactile ground surface indicators, the refuges
help people with vision and physical disabilities cross one stream
of traffic at a time.

Pedestrian walkthroughs
Breaks in raised median strips provide level pathways for pedestrians,
disabled persons, people in wheelchairs and cyclists crossing single
and multi –laned roads. Handrails provide stability while
waiting to cross the road.

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