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Buoys, Beacons and Marks

Buoyage system 'A'

Many countries throughout the world have agreed to the use of a uniform coding system of navigational marks known as Buoyage System 'A'. This system, developed with the assistance of the International Association of Lighthouse Authorities, is used throughout South Australian waters.

Buoyage System 'A' provides a better organised and safer way of coding our navigational marks.

Department for Transport, Energy and Infrastructure can provide the following information sticker detailing the IALA Maritime Buoyage system. Stickers showing the IALA Maritime Buoyage System are available free of charge from any Customer Service Centre.

Type of Marks

Lateral
Lateral indicates port and starboard hand sides of channels.
Cardinal
Cardinal indicates that deeper water lies to the direction shown, ie, to the north, south, east or west.
Isolated Danger
Isolated Danger indicates isolated dangers of limited extent with navigable waters all around them - but don’t pass too close.
Safe Water
Safe Water indicates that there is navigable water all around and under that position, e.g., mid-channel buoy.
Special
Special indicates special features, e.g., spoil grounds, prohibited anchorages, pipe outfalls, etc.

Lateral Marks

Lateral Marks are usually positioned to define well-established channels, and indicate port and starboard hand signs of the navigation route into a port.

Lateral Marks

Port Mark Port mark is coloured red and the basic shape is a can.
Starboard Mark Starboard mark is coloured green and the basic shape is conical.
By night By night a port buoy shows a red light and a starboard buoy shows a green light.

light sequence

Cardinal Marks

A cardinal mark indicates where the best and safest water may be found, and is used in conjunction with the compass. Shows where the mariner is safe passing.

Cardinal Marks

Uses
A cardinal mark may indicate:

  • the deepest water in an area
  • the safe side on which to pass a danger and to draw attention to a feature in a channel such as a bend, junction or an end of a shoal.

Top Marks
Black double cones clearly separated.
Colours. Black and yellow horizontal bands with the position of the black band or bands relative to the respective cardinal points.

North North Topmark points up, black band above yellow band.
East East Topmark points outward, black bands above and below yellow band
South South Topmark points down, black band below yellow band.
West West Topmark points inward, black band between yellow bands.

 

 
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